Philippine Sarong, late 1800s

Bast fibre, (phloem fibre or skin fibre) is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the "inner bark", sometimes called "skin") or bast surrounding the stem of certain dicotyledonous plants. It supports the conductive cells of the phloem and provides strength to the stem.

Some of the economically important bast fibres are obtained from herbs cultivated in agriculture, as for instance flax, hemp, or ramie, but also bast fibres from wild plants, as stinging nettle, and trees such as lime or linden, willow, oak, wisteria, and mulberry have been used in the past. (Esau, 1977)

Source : Esau, K. "Anatomy of seed plants" . New York: John Wiley and Sons. 12e January 1977.

Annotation: "Bast fibre" terminology added as
supplemental information.
by: Noel Jordan Racca

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